The first end-to-end transformer for NFL player tracking that treats all 22 players as a permutation-invariant, unordered set. No hand-ordered features, no positional templates, just raw tracking in. It beats the Big Data Bowl-winning “Zoo” baseline by roughly 20% on tackle-location prediction, and pulls further ahead as plays develop.
Where it went:
- 2025 Big Data Bowl — overall winner. “Exposing Coverage Tells in the Presnap” cited the framework as what led them to a transformer architecture, and adopted its training methodology.
- NFL Next Gen Stats. Productionized the winning transformer as “Coverage ID” on Amazon Prime Vision broadcasts.
- 2026 Big Data Bowl — finalists. UW–Madison’s entry built its transformer on the approach and used SumerSports’ open data supplement.
